Tom Louwerse
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Tom Louwerse

Tom Louwerse
Professor of Political Behaviour and Research Methods
Leiden University

As a political scientist I study and teach about elections, political representation and parliamentary politics in the Netherlands and other established democracies. I work at the Institute of Political Science at Leiden University, where I am currently Director of Research.

My recent and current research focuses on political representation and parliamentary opposition. I am co-author of Governance and Politics of the Netherlands and co-editor of the Oxford Handbook of Dutch Politics.

I created and maintain the polling aggregation project Peilingwijzer, blog about my work and regularly appear in news media.

Biography

Research

Research themes

Map of the Netherlands (Public domain)

Dutch Politics

In much of my work there is an empirical focus on the Netherlands

CC-BY-SA 3.0 [Edwtie](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Edwtie)

Parliaments

How do MPs and parties behave in parliament?

Collectie SPAARNESTAD PHOTO/NA/Anefo/Kroon

Political Representation

Are representatives doing what people want?

Polling Aggregation

Peilingwijzer and the Irish Polling Indicator pool Dutch and Irish opinion polls respectively

Voting Advice Applications

VAAs help voters during elections. I study their design.

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    Current research projects

    The Democracy & AI logo was designed with the help of ChatGPT.

    Democracy and AI

    This project investigates how generative artificial intelligence (AI) affects democratic systems…

    Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal

    Dutch Parliamentary Study

    The 2025 Dutch Parliamentary Study is a comprehensive survey of views and experiences of members…

    Image: Opposition by [Nick Youngson](http://www.nyphotographic.com/ ) CC BY-SA 3.0 [Alpha Stock Images](http://alphastockimages.com/ )

    Who opposes?

    The main objectives of this project were to measure and explain government-opposition cooperation…

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    View finished projects →

    Recent publications

    View all publications →

    Conference and working papers →

    Van overvloed naar inzicht?

    Volledige en correcte informatie is voor leden van de Tweede Kamer cruciaal om beleid te maken en…

    Rick van Well, Joop van Holsteyn, Tom Louwerse, Cynthia van Vonno
    2025

    Reflecties op ‘the making of’ een handboek over de Nederlandse politiek

    The Oxford Handbook of Dutch Politics beoogt een staalkaart te bieden van de actuele…

    Sarah de Lange, Tom Louwerse, Paul ’t Hart, Carolien van Ham
    2025

    Stability and change in Dutch politics: Introduction to the Handbook of Dutch Politics

    Notwithstanding its considerable degree of constitutional and institutional stability, Dutch…

    Sarah de Lange, Tom Louwerse, Paul ’t Hart, Carolien van Ham
    2025

    What kind of opposition do citizens want?

    Opposition parties play a crucial role in democracies. While scholars have extensively studied…

    Tom Louwerse, Elina Zorina
    2025

    How political and social constituent traits affect the responsiveness of legislators: A Comparative Field Experiment

    A growing body of literature investigates whether legislators show biases in their constituency…

    Wouter Schakel, Markus Baumann, Diane Bolet, Rosie Campbell, Tom Louwerse, Thomas Zittel
    2025

    Introduction: Old Puzzles, Conceptual Vagueness and New Developments in the Study of Coalition Governments

    In political systems where the executive is responsible to the legislature, the process and…

    Dumont, Patrick, Grofman, Bernie, Bergman, Torbjörn, Tom Louwerse
    2024
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    Data

    Replication data

    Replication data sources for many of my publications are available via my Harvard dataverse.

    Dutch Parliamentary Behaviour Dataset

    Data from the Dutch Parliamentary Behaviour Dataset project (with Simon Otjes, Cynthia van Vonno and Harmen van der Veer) is available in this dataverse. The R package for working with this data is on Github: louwerse/dutchparl.

    Teaching

    I am teaching the following courses in the academic year 2025-2006:

    • Nationale Politiek I: Nederlands Politiek Bestel (BSc Political Science Leiden, 1st year).
    • Thesis Seminar Nederlandse Politiek - Spring 2026 (MSc Political Science Leiden).

    For students, course information can be found on Brightspace.

    Details on my teaching experience can be found in my Curriculum vitae.

    Outreach

    Popular publications and blogs

    From time to time, I publish blogs at Stuk Rood Vlees, a Dutch-language political science weblog. Please find an overview of my contributions here. Before April 2013, my blogs were published here.

    A list of other recent popular publications and blogs is available here.

    I also microblog at Bluesky and, infrequently, at Mastodon.

    Media

    I regularly share my research findings and observations regarding current events in media interviews with national and international outlets, including BBC World, Bloomberg, BNR, NOS, NRC Handelsblad, RTE, Volkskrant & ZDF.

    A full list of recent interviews and mentions is available here

    Recent talks

    Year Title Event
    22-10-2025 Hoe gebruik je een peiling wijzer? Studievereniging Internationale Betrekkingen (SIB) Leiden
    15-10-2025 Dutch elections: what are they all about? Opinion polling Dutch elections: what are they all about?
    13-10-2025 Gebruik van peilingen en de Peilingwijzer DE ROODE LOOPER SPECIAAL | MILDER GESTEMD en JOURNALISTIEK IN CRISISTIJD
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    Contact

    Email: t.p.louwerse@fsw.leidenuniv.nl